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Builders used Greek and Roman influences, most often on the exterior or entryway. Though not as common in classic Georgian homes, Georgian colonial homes loved this feature. While arches and designs might be put into the clay, ornamentation was rare. The homes of the rich may have intricate tile, but other than that, the base was plain. Gambrel roofs are the most distinguishable elements of Dutch architecture. They feature two sets of slopes on each side with a higher pitch in the middle, making them practical and decorative.
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Made of rough-faced stone, the residence has arches, parapets, and a tower. John Austen’s architectural transformation of his home from a simple 18th-century Dutch farmhouse into a Victorian Gothic cottage was extensive. On the roof, he added dormer windows embellished with Victorian bargeboards and birdhouse finials. Decorative cresting and octagonal chimney pots added to the picturesque silhouette.
1910: Shingle Style
Dutch Colonials Are the Unsung Hero of American Residential Architecture - Apartment Therapy
Dutch Colonials Are the Unsung Hero of American Residential Architecture.
Posted: Thu, 27 Oct 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]
The word "Neoclassical" is often used to describe an architectural style, but Neoclassicism is not actually any one distinct style. Neoclassicism is a trend, or approach to design, that can describe several very different styles. Regardless of the style, a Neoclassical house is always symmetrical with windows equally balanced on each side of the door. In the vast, remote stretches of North America, families built no-fuss, square or L-shaped houses in the National or Folk style. But the rise of industrialization made it easier and more affordable to add decorative details to otherwise simple homes.
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The lower level features all the rooms you’d expect downstairs, like a family room, living room, kitchen, and dining area. However, you have to access the only bathroom on the first floor by walking through the only bedroom. Basically, the only remnants of the Dutch Colonial style you’d likely get in a new build today are exterior features.
Sophisticated Eichler Homes by California developer Joseph Eichler were imitated across the United States. In Palm Springs, California, the Alexander Construction Company set a new standard for one-story suburban housing with stylish Alexander Homes. Frank Lloyd Wright believed that rooms in Victorian-era homes were boxed-in and confining. He began to design houses with low horizontal lines and open interior spaces. These homes were called Prairie Style after Wright's 1901 "Ladies Home Journal" plan titled, "A Home in a Prairie Town." Prairie houses were designed to blend in with the flat, prairie landscape.
The mainstay of the Dutch Colonial house style lies in its simplicity and efficient use of space, making it a popular choice in various regions. In the 17th century, the British shared a taste for classically inspired designs from ancient Greeks and Romans, as evidenced by pilasters or columns around the door and shutters around the windows. Like French Colonial and Georgian architecture, symmetry was key and achieved by exacting placement of the door in the center, framed by symmetrical windows placed on two stories of the home.
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In 1936, during the Great Depression, Frank Lloyd Wright developed a simplified version of Prairie architecture called Usonian. Wright believed these stripped-down houses represented the democratic ideals of the United States. Handsome examples of Tudor Revival architecture may be found throughout Great Britain, northern Europe, and the United States. The main square in Chester, England is surrounded by lavish Victorian Tudors that stand unapologetically alongside authentic medieval buildings. Stick houses are easily confused with the later Tudor Revival Style on first glance.
Because of immigration patterns and population distribution at the time, these homes are the most common in the northeastern and southern parts of the United States. Finding an original colonial style home (i.e. a house not simply built to look like one) is very uncommon west of the Mississippi River. Today, it’s all about fitting what you need into your home, not conforming to a particular style.
1930: American Bungalow
But in some regions of the country, settlers originating in other lands put to use the building traditions they knew to create distinctly different homes. If you’re looking for a definitively built home with ample amounts of privacy, livability, functionality, and charm, then you’re looking for a Dutch Colonial style home. These houses make great use of style and square footage, so they are both comfy and spacious. However, as Dutch immigrant populations aged and were replaced by their American-born children, the style preferences of the region began to shift in favor of more “modern” layouts. So for almost 100 years after the mid-1800s, there were very few new Dutch Colonial style homes built anywhere in the country. The layout also still fits within the rectangular, or box, footprint of the classic Dutch Colonial style.
Did You Know: NYC’s Oldest Dutch-Colonial House is in Ridgewood - bushwickdaily.com
Did You Know: NYC’s Oldest Dutch-Colonial House is in Ridgewood.
Posted: Mon, 04 Feb 2019 08:00:00 GMT [source]
They continue to be built by developers today throughout the United States and are now termed "New Traditional." The door was divided horizontally, so that only the upper half could be opened to let in fresh air. Dutch architecture are found mostly in the Western Cape of South Africa, but modern examples of the style have also been exported as far afield as Western Australia and New Zealand, typically on wine estates. The style was prominent in the early days (17th century) of the Cape Colony, and the name derives from the initial settlers of the Cape being primarily Dutch. Dutch colonial architecture is most visible in Indonesia (especially Java and Sumatra), the United States, South Asia, and South Africa. While English homes of this period had center chimneys, Dutch homes featured multiple-end brick chimneys.
These eaves not only contribute to the unique silhouette of Dutch Colonial architecture but also offer practical benefits like enhanced weather protection. Together, the gambrel roof and flared eaves encapsulate the essence of Dutch Colonial style, combining form and function with an elegant simplicity. Modern interpretations of Dutch colonial houses have different characteristics. Modern Dutch colonial buildings still have a fireplace, but this can sometimes be seen in the center of the gambrel roof.
The small, fanciful Tudor Cottage is a popular subtype of the Tudor Revival house style. This quaint English country style resembles cottages built since medieval times in the Cotswold region of southwestern England. A fascination for medieval styles inspired American architects to create modern versions of the rustic homes.
But it was impossible, unfortunately, to strip off their many layers of old paint. The Schenck family owned the house for three generations, finally selling it in 1784. Beginning in the 1920s, as real-estate development increased, a number of preservation plans that might have maintained the house on site were put forward but were never realized. Finally in 1952, the Brooklyn Museum made a commitment to save the house, dismantled it, and stored it for about ten years until plans to install it in the Museum were finalized. According to Schenck family tradition, Jan Martense Schenck, the man who built this house, arrived in New Netherland in 1650. On December 29, 1675, he purchased the land on which he built the house, along with a half interest in a nearby gristmill.
Therefore, in the newer Dutch Colonial revivals, you won’t really find too much of that symmetry anymore. And, obviously, you’ll have the addition of certain spaces like bathrooms, laundry rooms, media rooms, etc. A centered entrance adds to this feeling by creating harmony as soon as you walk up to it.
With tall mansard roofs and wrought iron cresting, Second Empire homes are inspired by the opulent architecture of France during the reign of Napoleon III. The European style began in New England but eventually made its way to the American West. Due to the expensive materials required and the elaborate style, Renaissance Revival was best suited for public and commercial buildings, and very grand homes for the wealthy. Italianate houses can be found in most towns throughout the United States.
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